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    Learn Macro

    A start-here path for macro: the data releases and central banks that move gold, oil and currencies, with plain-language definitions and sources.

    Macro analysis looks at the economy-wide forces behind markets: inflation, jobs, growth and central-bank policy. These are the releases and terms you will meet most often.

    Start here

    1. Macro market hub โ†’The macro backdrop across markets.
    2. US Dollar Index (DXY) โ†’How dollar strength links markets.
    3. Gold and real yields โ†’How rate expectations reach gold.
    4. EIA report explained โ†’A weekly release that moves oil.

    Key terms in plain language

    CPI
    The Consumer Price Index, which the US Bureau of Labor Statistics describes as a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of goods and services. It is released monthly.
    Nonfarm payrolls
    A headline number in the monthly Employment Situation report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, alongside the unemployment rate.
    FOMC
    The Federal Open Market Committee, the Federal Reserve body that sets US monetary policy. It holds eight regularly scheduled meetings a year.
    ECB Governing Council
    The body that sets the European Central Bank's three key interest rates.
    Real yield
    A bond yield adjusted for inflation; a key link between macro and gold.
    Data surprise
    The gap between a release and what the market expected. Markets often react to the surprise rather than the raw number.
    Guidance
    What a central bank signals about its future policy. Changes in guidance can move markets even when rates are unchanged.

    Related tools and pages

    Frequently asked questions

    Which data moves markets most?

    Central-bank decisions and guidance, inflation reports such as CPI, and US jobs data are among the most watched because they shape rate expectations. The reaction usually depends on how the result compares with expectations.

    When is the US jobs report released?

    Monthly, normally at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on a scheduled date published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Check the official schedule for the exact date.

    Is macro analysis a trading signal?

    No. It gives context for what may be driving a market; it does not predict price.

    Sources (4)

    Show

    Official or primary sources used for the facts above. Figures and terms change, so check the source before acting on them.

    1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics โ€” Consumer Price IndexCPI definition and release schedule.Accessed
    2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics โ€” The Employment SituationMonthly jobs report.Accessed
    3. Federal Reserve โ€” Federal Open Market CommitteeFOMC role and meeting frequency.Accessed
    4. European Central Bank โ€” Key ECB interest ratesGoverning Council and key rates.Accessed

    Written by Volodymyr Kravchenko from official sources. See the methodology.

    This content is provided for educational purposes only and is not investment advice. Trading involves risk, and past performance does not guarantee future results. Affiliate relationships may exist. Always conduct your own independent research before making financial decisions.

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